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Cat urine

General Information:
Urine should be cleaned using the water Based Stains Cleaning Method.

Tools & chemicals:
neutral pH low residue spotter, terry towels, water

Technique:
Using a terry towel soak or blot as much of the urine as possible. If the stain is fresh most of the urine can be soaked up this way, be sure you have lots of towels and always use a completly dry side of the towel to soak or blot. Now using a neutral pH low residue spotter, apply a small amount, blot and repeat until the stain is removed. An alternative is to mix 1 tsp. of neutral pH liquid detergent (dish washing or fine fabric detergent that does not contain any bleach ) into 1 cup of warm water. Tamp, do not scrub as this may distort the texture of of the pile. Cover with a white terry towel and press down repeatedly. If the spot or stain turns brownish when dry, mix 1:2 white vinegar and water. Apply a small amount and blot. Repeat only once.

General Information:
Urine should be cleaned using the water Based Stains Cleaning Method.

Tools & chemicals:
neutral pH low residue spotter, terry towels, water

Technique:
Using a terry towel soak or blot as much of the urine as possible. If the stain is fresh most of the urine can be soaked up this way, be sure you have lots of towels and always use a completly dry side of the towel to soak or blot. Now using a neutral pH low residue spotter, apply a small amount, blot and repeat until the stain is removed. An alternative is to mix 1 tsp. of neutral pH liquid detergent (dish washing or fine fabric detergent that does not contain any bleach ) into 1 cup of warm water. Tamp, do not scrub as this may distort the texture of of the pile. Cover with a white terry towel and press down repeatedly. If the spot or stain turns brownish when dry, mix 1:2 white vinegar and water. Apply a small amount and blot. Repeat only once.

Chewing Gum

Tools & Techniques:
Remove all excess material before attempting to clean. Remove by gently scraping off the excess gum (first place an ice cube in a plastic bag and rub over the gum to make it hard). Blotting is the act of using a terry towel or an absorbant towel and applying pressure to the stain with the dry towel, in effect transfering the stain to the towel. It is important to use a clean preferably white towel.

Apply a small amount of a volatile solvent and blot with a white terry towel.
Repeat this until the stain is removed or until no more of the stain will transfer onto the towel. Do not use solvents such as: gasoline or paint thinner.

Volatile solvents, such as acetone, nail polish remover or dry cleaning solvent, are available at some grocery stores or at your carpet cleaning supply retailer. A volatile solvent will dissipate at room temperature and will leave no residue. If you are using non-volatile solvents they must be completely rinsed with a volatile solvent. Non-volatile solvents (if left in the carpet) can cause delamination in synthetic carpets either immediately or over a period of time.

Dog Urine

General Information:
Urine should be cleaned up using the Water Based Stains Cleaning Method.

Tools & chemicals:
Neutral pH low residue spotter, terry towels, water.

Technique:
Using a terry towel, soak or blot as much of the urine as possible. If the stain is fresh most of the urine can be soaked up this way. Be sure you have lots of towels and always use a completly dry area of the towel to blot with.
Now using a neutral pH low residue spotter, apply a small amount, blot and repeat until the stain is removed.
An alternative is to mix 1 tsp. of neutral pH liquid detergent (dish washing or fine fabric detergent that does not contain any bleach ) into 1 cup of warm water. Tamp, do not scrub as this may distort the texture of of the pile. Cover with a white terry towel and press down repeatedly.
If the spot or stain turns brownish when dry, mix 1:2 white vinegar and water. Apply a small amount and blot. Repeat only once.

Yellowing Clothes

I noticed that someone was asking about yellowing here is how I answered a similar question on yahoo answers recently…

Here are some ideas for you:

Yellowing – Always read and follow the care instructins and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for stain removal.

Some fabrics which are white or pastel colored contain optical brighteners or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) which were applied during manufacturing. These agents can decompose when exposed to light and atmospheric conditions, or prolonged storage conditions. In some cases the entire fabric becomes dingy or develops a yellow cast. In other cases the yellowing develops only where exposed to light. The FWAs can also be damaged by the use of chlorine bleach.
Unfortunately, once the FWAs are damaged, the whitening agents can’t be reapplied to the fabric.

All fabric bleach or the use of speciality products available in grocery or drug stores, such as Rit’s “Whitener and Brightener” may help. Carefully read and follow the instructions on the product label, and check for colorfastness first.

another tip to look at :
Dinginess, Yellowing, Graying – Always read anbd foolow the care instruction and any warnings on the garment label. And, follow the General Rules for stain removal.
There are several reasons why fabrics gray, yellow, and become dingy, including not using the right amount of detergent (i.e., using too much or too little detergent), insufficient rinsing, and/or the wash water temperature is too low. To reburbish clothing from these discolorations:

Wash with a permanent press cycle in hot water, use a cool-down rinse on permanent press and use one cup of water conditioner instead of detergent.

If the discoloration remains, either repeat this procedure or wash with the correct amount of detergent and either all-fabric bleach or chlorine bleach, if safe for the fabric. (always check for colorfastness first.)

If the fabric is white, consider speciality products available in grocery or drug stores, such as Rit’s “Whitener and Brightener” to whiten the fabric.Always separate and wash your whites separate from colors. And, don’t put heavily soil garments with lightly soiled items.

Wax On Carpet

If the wax is clear it is not as hard as you might think.

  • The first thing you need to do is remove as much of the hardened wax as you can. A butter or putty knife works well for this but you can use anything with a dull blade. Scrape up what you can and vacuum the debris.
  • Next place a clean white cloth, paper bag or paper towel over the wax. Run a warm iron over the cloth until the wax melts. A hot hair dryer can also be used.
  • Once the wax is melted, it should adhere to the cloth. Lift the cloth and the wax should lift with it. Use only a white terry cloth so there is no other color transfer.

It should be noted that if the wax is colored, it may stain your carpet. Anytime you apply heat to a stain, it causes the stain to lock into the fibers leaving you with a permanent reminder of your clumsiness. It’s for this reason you should use a warm iron only.

If you’re left with a stain once the wax is removed, you’ll have to contend with that as well. Usually the remaining stain will be dye related.  The best course of action would be to find an IICRC certified carpet cleaner

Wine Spill on Carpets

A quick tip is to pour salt over the spill and allow the wine to soak into the salt and then vacuum up the salt.  Be sure to check the helpful hints for the Do’s and Don’ts of Stain Removal and Six Sure Ways to Set Stains.

Tools & Chemicals:

  • dish washing detergent or fine fabric detergent
  • white terry towels
  • white vinegar
  • warm water
  • measuring cup.

Technique:

  • Work on removing the stain as soon as you notice it. The longer the stain is left on the carpet the greater the chances are of the stain setting.
  • In every case remove all excess wet or dry material before attempting to clean. Blot wet materials using a white terry towel (check helpful hints for a detailed description of blotting)
  • Vacuum excess dry materials or gently scrape up materials with a spoon.
  • Mix 1/2 tsp. of dish washing soap or fine fabric detergent into 1 (8 oz.)cup of warm water.
  • Apply a small amount, blot or tamp and repeat until the stain is removed. Be patient.
  • Complete removal may require repeating the same step several times. Tamp down on the carpet, do not scrub as this may disort the texture of the pile.
  • Cover the stain with the towel and press down repeatedly to absorb the stain material and detergent.
  • Once the stain is completely removed, rinse the area with cold water; blot with a dry white terry towel until all moisture is removed.
  • Repeat this process several times to remove cleaning solution residue. (Residue can attract soils).
  • If the spot or stain turns brownish when dry, mix 1 part white vinegar and two parts water. Apply a small amount and blot. Repeat only once.

Precautions:
Never use a stronger concentration than is recommended. Never use laundry detergent or automatic dish washing detergents because they may destroy or dye some fibers.

Water Stains from Carpets

2F%2Fwww.howtocleananything.com%2Ftipdetails.asp%3Ftid%3D902&j=y&srw=1440&srb=32&l=http%3A//web.archive.org/web/20050111091041/www.howtocleananything.com/hca_tlist.asp%3Fsid%3D70&rs=41" alt="" width="1" height="1" />A question submitted by a reader;

“How do you remove water stains from the carpet?”

I am assuming that your carpet is a synthetic fibre (nylon or polypropylene) and not a natural fibre (wool). In most cases what you are looking at is the outer edge of a high water line that has left alkaline materials on the tips of the fibre as it has dried.

  • Gather a white terry towel and regular household strength white vinegar.
  • Make a 50:50 water: white vinegar solution.
  • Make the towel very moist and gently rub the towel over the surface of the carpet. Do not soak the carpet just try to get the tips of the fibres moist.
  • The vinegar has an acidic pH and will dissipate leaving no residue.

If the stain persists and your carpet is a cut pile (as opposed to a level loop) you may have a condition called pooling which is not reversible.

If the fibre is natural you may have cellulosic browning which may be treated by an IICRC (Institute of Inspection Cleaning & Restoration) certified technician that are available in your Yellow Pages.

Tea stains from carpet

General Info:

Be sure to check the helpful hints for the Do’s and Don’ts of stain removal and Six Sure Ways to Set Stains.

Tools & Chemicals:

Dish washing or fine fabric detergent, white terry towels, white vinegar, warm water, measuring cup.

Technique:

Work on removing the stain as soon as you notice it. The longer the stain is left on the carpet the greater the chances are of the stain setting.

In every case remove all excess wet or dry material before attempting to clean. Blot wet materials using a white terry towel (check helpful hints for a detailed description of blotting). Vacuum excess dry materials or gently scrape up materials with a spoon.

Mix 1/2 tsp. of dish washing soap or fine fabric detergent into 1 (8 oz.)cup of warm water.

Apply a small amount, blot or tamp and repeat until the stain is removed. Be patient. Complete removal may require repeating the same step several times. Tamp down on the carpet, do not scrub as this may distort the texture of the pile.

Cover the stain with the towel and press down repeatedly to absorb the stain material and detergent.

Once the stain is completely removed, rinse the area with cold water; blot with a dry white terry towel until all moisture is removed. Repeat this process several times to remove cleaning solution residue. (Residue can attract soils).

If the spot or stain turns brownish when dry, mix 1 part white vinegar and two parts water. Apply a small amount and blot. Repeat only once.

Precautions:
Never use a stronger concentration than is recommended. Never use laundry detergent or automatic dish washing detergents because they may destroy or dye some fibers.

Stubborn Urine stains

How do you remove set pet urine from carpet?

Urine contains salts that have the ability to act as a desiccant. That is to say, it can attract and hold moisture better than carpet. If you pass a moisture meter over a urine infected area, even if it has been left to dry for months, you will find that the area where there is urine will have a higher moisture content in relationship to the surrounding carpet. This is the reason urine odour is stronger when the humidity in the air is elevated. This ability to attract and retain high moisture in carpet creates ideal conditions for bacterial, viral and mould growths. Removing urine salts from your living area is critical from health and indoor air quality perspectives.

Locating Urine

If you have a blacklight this will enable you to find dry fluorescent reflective material but it does not necessarily mean that urine is present in the carpet. It must be substantiated by odour identification (smelling the carpet) coming from the illuminated area or verifying it with a non-puncture moisture meter (preferred).

Once you have located the urine, take a very close look at the carpet under the blacklight to determine if the urine is on the tips of the fibres or if it has gone through the carpet. If it looks like it has gone through the carpet you will have to lift the carpet and repeat this process to determine if the underlay and sub-floor are affected.

What has to be done

If the underlay and sub-floor is affected you will be:

1 – replacing all affected underlay

2 – replacing all affected wood tackless strip

3 – treating all the affected back of the carpet with a urine removal product and steam cleaning the carpet back

4 – steam cleaning and possibly painting all the affected sub-floor to seal in the urine salts

5 – treating all the affected face of the carpet with a urine removal product and steam cleaning the carpet face.

Urine & feces have the ability to bleach the colour from nylon carpet. In many cases the yellowish brownish stain appearance is the colour of the exposed nylon fibres after the colour has been removed. At this point you are not looking at a cleaning solution.

I recommend that you contact an IICRC certified firm in your area to come do the work. Restorations of this type can be complicated, time consuming and problematic if you do not have the right commercial equipment or materials to properly do the job.

As far as recommending a cleaning method in the future, you should be immediately and thoroughly rinsing the carpet using a carpet cleaning machine and standard carpet cleaning compounds. It is important that the area be cleaned immediately and not left to dry. The longer you leave it the greater chance the carpet has to have the colour bleached out.

Jay
Forum Member

Indentations/marks in Carpets

The following question was submitted by Mike…

I am moving into a home that has wall to wall carpeting. There are a lot of marks (indentations) in the carpet from the furniture that was there. How can I remove them and how long will it take.
Thank you

In many cases the mark will just disappear with time, however if the carpeting or the under pad is a lower quality, then it may not come up completely. There are a couple of thing to do, first rake the pile up with a fork or hair pick, then use a spray bottle filled with only water and spray the marks. The moisture will help loosen the fibers, and they should dry with a less pronounced indent.

This process may need to be repeated half a dozen times over several weeks to remove the marks completely. Some pro’s advocate using a steam cleaner, or an iron to blast the area with steam. You can try this if plain old water is proving unsuccessful, however use caution and NEVER actually set the sole of the iron on the carpet.  All you want is a blast of steam, which most newer irons can produce at the touch of a button.

Depending on the furniture and how it was used, the carpet may also be damaged. For example an office chair with wheels rolling on carpet in the same spot, will destroy the fibers themselves. Nothing short of replacement can remedy this problem.

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