Over the past few years North Americans have become obsessed with
killing germs. Whether we attribute it to the AIDS crisis, the advent
of super bugs, killer flu or to E. coli, products claiming to disinfect
and sanitize are proliferating daily.
The
truth is however that most of us have no idea what these products
actually do or whether they really work. In cleaning terms, disinfecting
and sanitizing mean only one thing - reducing the number of germs
and bacteria on a given surface. Any product can claim to be a disenfectant,
as there are no universal rules that state what type of germs are
neutralized, what percentage are effectively eliminated. or what
length of time the product takes to work. There are rules that govern
commercial products but even these products cannot kill all types
of germs off of all surfaces, even if the chemical is left to work
for ten minutes. Just wiping a surface with a water dampened cloth
can be considered by some to be 'disinfecting'.
Most
household products that claim to disinfectant will contain a specific
germ-killing agent such as ammonium chloride, bleach (or a derivative
product), alcohol, or phenolic. All are as effective as they are
harsh for both the user and the environment. Combined with detergents
and other specific purpose ingredients these products will certainly
kill some germs and clean effectively.
Don't
be mislead! Unless you saturate the surface completely, leave the
product for at least ten minutes and thoroughly rinse with clean
water you will not be 'disinfecting'. Even if you were to follow
these unrealistic guidelines, under ideal circumstances you can
only expect about a 90% kill rate.
What to do? Don't pay extra for a disinfecting/sanitizing product
when in almost all cases a regular product will clean and 'disinfect'
effectively. Retail products claiming to be a disinfectant primarily
give consumers peace of mind, but not any tangible benefits. In
the case of a household medical problem concerning a specific virus
or germ, a true commercial disinfectants can help out - consult
a medical practitioner for further advice.
Always remember, that any
surface, such as a toilet seat, are sanitized only until the next
person uses it. Timely cleaning is the best defense against germs.
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